Plant Kingdom Part-5
“Angiosperms”
In
angiosperms,
the
male
sex
organs
(stamen)
and
female
sex
organs
(pistil)
are
borne
in
a
flower.
Each
stamen
consists
of
a
filament
and
an
anther.
The
anther
produces
pollen
grains
(male
gametophyte)
after
meiosis.
The
pistil
consists
of
an
ovary
enclosing
one
to
many
ovules.
Within
the
ovule
is
the
female
gametophyte
or
embryo
sac
which
contains
the
egg
cell.
The
pollen
tube
enters
the
embryo-sac
where
two
male
gametes
are
discharged.
One
male
gamete
fuses
with
egg
cell
(syngamy)
and
other
fuses
with
diploid
secondary
nucleus
(triple
fusion).
This
phenomenon
of
two
fusions
is
called
double
fertilisation
and
is
unique
to
angiosperms.
The
angiosperms
are
divided
into
two
classes – the dictyledons and the monocotyledons.